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Each series on one shared axis, in its shared unit — raw levels, not rebased.

Loan Delinquency Rate Federal Funds Rate
Loan Delinquency RateFederal Funds Rate Same scale · Percent
1990-91 Recession2001 RecessionGlobal Financial CrisisCOVID-19 Recession2%4%6%8%1990200020102020Same-scale levels · r = 0.14 over the overlap — correlation is not causation · econscout.com

Raw levels on a shared axis (the series share one unit). delinquency_all_loans, fed_funds_rate · read from cache, latest-revised.

  • Loan Delinquency Rate

    Share of all bank-loan balances at least 30 days past due.

    Share of all commercial-bank loan balances that are at least 30 days past due.

  • Federal Funds Rate

    The interest rate the Fed sets to steer the economy.

    Effective federal funds rate, monthly average.

Each measured on its own terms — compare the lenses, not just the lines. Full lessons → Learn

r = 0.14 very weak correlation · 165 overlapping months

…and that proves nothing. Two lines moving together is not one moving the other. Almost any pair of trending economic series correlates highly — they share the same long climb of growth, prices, and population, or it is chance. r measures co-movement over this exact window, never cause. Change the range or swap a series and watch r move. Why correlation isn’t causation →