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Household Debt-Service Ratio

Required debt payments as a share of disposable income.

11.3%
Percent · latest, Oct 2025
vs prior quarter ▲ 0.1 pp
vs year ago ▲ 0.2 pp
Global Financial Crisis · Dec 2007 – Jun 2009COVID-19 Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 202010%11%12%13%14%15%2005201020152020202511.3%

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Source: FRED · TDSP · series · Jan 2005 to Oct 2025 · latest-revised

Reading it. Estimated minimum payments on mortgage and consumer debt measured against after-tax income. A read on how stretched household budgets are by debt. Federal Reserve estimate; quarterly from 2005.

About the bands. Shaded spans are NBER-dated US recessions, drawn as factual overlays. They mark when the economy contracted, not why. Lining an event or policy up with a move on this chart is not evidence that it caused the move.