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Foreign-Born Labor Force

Number of foreign-born people in the US labor force.

Foreign-Born Labor Force
31.9M
Thousands of persons · latest, Jun 2026
vs prior month▼ 2.3%
vs year ago▼ 2.1%
Global Financial Crisis · Dec 2007 – Jun 2009COVID-19 Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 202024.0M26.0M28.0M30.0M32.0M201020152020202531.9M
Foreign-Born Labor Force — one value per year; US recessions are shaded on the chart.
YearForeign-Born Labor Force
200723.9M
200824.0M
200923.9M
201024.8M
201124.8M
201225.2M
201325.4M
201426.3M
201526.7M
201627.1M
201727.1M
201828.4M
201928.1M
202027.5M
202128.8M
202230.1M
202331.6M
202432.1M
202532.4M
202631.9M

Hover the line to read any month. Drag across the chart to zoom; double-click to reset.

Source: FRED · LNU01073395 · series · Jan 2007 to Jun 2026 · latest-revised

Refreshed Jul 31, 2026 from FRED.

Number of foreign-born people in the US labor force.

Number of foreign-born people (naturalized citizens and noncitizens) in the US labor force.

Source: FRED · Jun 2026 · Full lesson → Learn

About the bands. Shaded spans are NBER-dated US recessions, drawn as factual overlays. They mark when the economy contracted, not why. Lining an event up with a move is not evidence it caused the move.